How to Go About Organising an Adult Assessment of Autism?

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior. Recognizing the signs of autism in adulthood can be challenging, but an autism assessment is crucial for obtaining a proper autism diagnosis and accessing support services. This guide will help you understand the assessment process and how to navigate it effectively.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by challenges with social interaction, repetitive patterns of behavior, and communication difficulties. Autistic individuals may also experience co-occurring conditions such as mental health disorders or language disorder.

Key characteristics of ASD include:

• Difficulties in social communication and social interaction
• Repetitive patterns of behavior or restricted interests
• Sensory sensitivities
• Challenges in adapting to change

It's important to note that autism presents differently in each person, and some adults may have learned to mask their symptoms over time.

Recognizing the Need for an Autism Assessment

If you suspect that you or someone you know might be autistic, an autism assessment is the first step toward a diagnosis. Signs that may indicate the need for an assessment include:

• Struggles with social situations and forming relationships
• Difficulty understanding social cues and social attention
• Preference for routines and repetitive activities
• Sensory sensitivities to lights, sounds, or textures
• Challenges with communication, both verbal and non-verbal

While much attention is given to a child's autism assessment and child's development, it's important to recognize that adults can also be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. An assessment can help identify the presence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and distinguish it from other mental disorders or developmental disorders.

The Autism Diagnosis Process

The autism diagnosis involves several steps and may require the involvement of multiple allied health professional. The diagnostic process typically includes:

Initial Screening

A health care professional may use screening tools such as the Autism Spectrum Quotient to evaluate symptoms. These tools help assess the likelihood of ASD and determine if further evaluation is necessary.

Comprehensive Diagnostic Assessment

Conducted by professionals experienced in autism assessments, this includes:

• Interviews: Gathering all the information about the person's development and behavior. This may involve discussions with parents, partners, or other support people who can provide insights into the person's history.
• Observations: Assessing social communication and interaction in various settings. Observations might take place in clinical settings or natural environments to see how the person navigates social situations.
• Other Tests: Evaluating for co occurring conditions or other mental health issues. These tests can help rule out conditions such as language disorder or other developmental disorders.

Review of Diagnostic Criteria

Health professionals use the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual to determine if the diagnostic criteria for autism are met. This manual provides a standardized framework for diagnosing ASD.

Report and Feedback

A detailed report is provided, outlining the findings and recommendations for support. This report can be used to access services and supports tailored to autistic individuals.

Navigating the Assessment Process

Organizing an adult assessment of autism involves several steps:

Contact a Health Professional

Reach out to a general practitioner (GP) or private practitioners who can refer you to specialists. Your GP can be a valuable first point of contact and can guide you to the appropriate services.

Find Professionals Experienced in Autism Assessments

Look for allied health professionals such as psychologists or speech pathologists who specialize in diagnosing autism. These professionals are trained to conduct assessments and understand the nuances of autism in adults.

Consider the Cost

Assessments can be conducted in the public or private health system. In the private system, services may be on a fee paying basis, but you might be eligible for a Medicare rebate. It's important to inquire about cost upfront and explore any available financial supports.

Prepare for the Assessment

• Gather All the Information: Compile any previous reports or assessments, including past school reports, which can provide valuable insights into your developmental history.
• Involve Support People: Bring along parents or partners who can provide insights into your development and behavior. Their input can be crucial in painting a comprehensive picture for the assessors.
• Understand the Process: Familiarize yourself with the assessment process and what to expect. Knowing the steps can reduce anxiety and help you feel more prepared.

Post Diagnostic Support

• Access Services: After a diagnosis, you can access services and supports tailored for autistic individuals. This might include therapy, social skills training, or employment support.
• Online Life Skills Resource: Utilize resources that can help with daily living skills. An adulthood autistics guide can be a valuable resource in navigating life post-diagnosis.
• Other Supports: Seek out support groups or therapy options. Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide emotional support and practical advice.

Follow National Guidelines

Ensure the assessment follows the national guideline for autism assessment and diagnosis. This ensures that the assessment is comprehensive and meets the standard criteria.

Some assessment teams directly collaborate with other supports to provide comprehensive care, ensuring that you receive all the necessary services in a coordinated manner.

Key Takeaway

Organizing an adult assessment of autism is a significant step toward understanding oneself or supporting someone else. A proper diagnosis of autism can open doors to necessary services and supports, improving quality of life. If you believe you or someone you know might be on the spectrum, don't hesitate to contact a professional and begin the assessment process. Through the diagnosis, learn about your strengths and areas where support may be beneficial.